Professional Learning vs. Training: What Qualifies for PDUs
It is important to distinguish between valuable training and professional learning that qualifies for Professional Development Units (PDUs).
Many trainings—such as compliance modules, informational updates, or required annual refreshers—are useful, necessary, and contribute to an educator’s overall practice. However, not all valuable training meets the definition of professional development under Administrative Rule of Montana (ARM) 10.55.714.
To qualify for PDUs, an event must meet the standards set forth in ARM. Professional development is not defined by topic alone, but by intent, structure, and impact. Qualifying professional learning must be intentionally designed to deepen educator knowledge or skills in essential elements of teaching to high standards, support improved practice, and positively impact student learning.
Requirements for Professional Learning to Qualify for PDUs
The table below summarizes the key requirements professional learning events must meet to be eligible for PDUs under ARM 10.55.714 and 10.57.215.
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Requirement
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What This Means in Practice
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Planned and Structured
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The event is intentionally designed with a clear purpose, agenda, and learning outcomes—not an incidental or compliance-based activity.
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Aligned to P–12 Public School Curriculum
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Learning directly supports instruction, student learning, or educator practice within the P–12 system.
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Clear Learning Objectives
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Objectives describe what educators will know or be able to do as a result of the learning.
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Focus on Educator Growth
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Builds knowledge or skills in content, pedagogy, instructional strategies, technology use, or leadership.
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Active Learning
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Includes opportunities for engagement, application, practice, reflection, or feedback—not passive participation only.
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Ongoing or Sustained When Appropriate
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Supports continued learning over time rather than isolated, one-time events when applicable.
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Evaluated for Impact
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Designed to improve educator effectiveness and student outcomes, with reflection or evaluation informing future learning.
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Time-to-Credit Alignment
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One hour of participation equals one Professional Development Unit (1 hour = 1 PDU). Partial hours should not be rounded up.
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Events That May Qualify for PDUs Depending on Design
While many of the following topics do not automatically meet the requirements of ARM 10.55.714, some schools and districts have taken innovative approaches by designing professional learning around these topics that does meet ARM standards.
As a result, some events addressing these topics may be eligible for PDUs, depending on how they are structured and aligned to the criteria above. Local leaders should critically evaluate ARM 10.55.714 before issuing PDUs for:
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CPR / First Aid
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Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)
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Mentor Teacher activities
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Mandatory Reporting training
Eligibility depends on whether the local offering is intentionally designed as professional learning (not simply attendance or compliance training).
Events That Do Not Qualify for PDUs
During internal review, the Office of Public Instruction has identified activities for which PDUs have historically been issued but do not meet the requirements of the Administrative Rules of Montana. PDUs should not be issued for the following:
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Parent–Teacher Conferences
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Grading Time
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Classroom Setup or Takedown
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Staff Meetings
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Blood-Borne Pathogens Training
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Accreditation Review Committees
These activities are operational, evaluative, or compliance-based and do not constitute professional development as defined in ARM 10.55.714.
Online Learning Providers That Do Not Qualify for PDUs
The following organizations offer online learning that does not meet Montana’s professional development standards. PDUs should not be issued for participation in virtual training from:
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Albion Institute
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IRIS Center
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National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)
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Bureau of Education Research
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Western Washington University – GG
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ISS EDU Learn
Important Notice Regarding ed2go and PESI, Inc.
Not all courses offered by ed2go or PESI, Inc. are eligible for PDUs.
When selecting courses from these providers, educators and local approvers must ensure that the course:
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Meets the requirements of ARM 10.55.714, and
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Falls within the scope of the P–12 public school curriculum.
Approval is based on course design and alignment—not the provider name alone.