Data and Research

" Few people enter the field of education because they love data... Questioning the reasons why we are using data can lead to an authentic purpose when we have the data at hand."

-Dr. Kyle Peck, 2017 Montana Data Use Conference

The Montana SLDS first received a Statewide Longitudinal Data System grant in 2009. This Institute of Education Sciences award allows states to build their infrastructure, dissemination, and research capacity. This is done through promoting linkages within state government, school districts, and universities. Our data portal, GEMS, is the premier source of education data within Montana. School districts rely on GEMS daily as this is the OPI resource for reporting and transparency. In 2019, OPI received a supplemental grant to study the uses of alternative poverty measures. In doing so, OPI focused on the research uses of the alternative poverty measures in comparison to Free and Reduced Priced Meals data.

In 2021, OPI received another Institute for Education Sciences grant focused on building the research capacity of the SLDS. This grant enabled research on the Montana Early Warning System, a predictive analytics tool used in dropout prevention. This tool was found to be accurate in its predictions. Participating districts that made full use of the system, and showed that there is a strong association between subgroup performance and graduation. Native students, in particular, were 7% more likely to graduate if they had an EWS score.

Published Articles

Dropout Risk
Education Policy Analysis Archives
January 2026

The final article discussing the process, implementation, and impact of the Montana Early Warning System. Co-authored with C. Stoddard and A. Hill.

School classroom
Direct Certification as a measure of student poverty
February 2025

Comparisons to alternative poverty measures. Research performed as part of a Supplemental SLDS Grant that investigated School Level Poverty Measures.

Concrete Building with pillars and an American flag
ESSER Spending Evaluation Research
August 2024

Report by our research partners at Montana State University which address the expenditures of ESSER funding (Drs. Urban & Stoddard)

Modern designed building
American School Board Journal
August 2024

This article provides a broad review of the Montana Early Warning System. It discuss's which kinds of schools implemented the model and how successful they were.

Wilderness posted signs
Decoupling Free and Reduced - Price Lunch from Economic Disadvantage
March 2025

Summary of findings from the SLDS poverty measures study published by American School Board Journal.

Clip of a calendar
Partner Research: The 4-day School Week in Montana: A Comprehensive Study 2008-2023
October 2024

Groundbreaking research by partners at the University of Montana regarding the impact and effectiveness of four-day schools.

House in a rural area
Rural Educator
August 2024

Robin Clausen explores the intersection between education, geography, and economic disadvantage in Montana. He acknowledges the importance of how we measure economic disadvantage.

Newspaper clip of text
Journal of Scholarship and Practice
June 2024

With an audience of school superintendents, we go under the hood of the Montana Early Warning System and synthesize elements of the system with its uses.

Classroom with color overlay
Dropout and Interventions
February 2025

This article focus on the intersection of dropout and interventions by investigating data use in Montana EWS Schools. It concluded that many districts fully used the intervention in whole school dropout prevention models.

Glowing light bulb
Research Agenda
August 2024

2024 Research Agenda of the Montana SLDS.

World globe
Sustainability Plan
August 2024

Pathways to a self-sustaining Statewide Longitudinal Data System. 

Stack of books
Policy & Practice Magazine
December 2023

This statewide analysis of alternative poverty measures finds that comparisons with FRPL are difficult and each alternative’s value is found in how the measure is constructed.

Request Data

  1. Visit the GEMS website (Growth & Enhancement of Montana Students)
    • Visit the GEMS (Growth & Enhancement of Montana Students) website to view publicly available data. Please note the PRIVACY CONSIDERATIONS below prevent some data from being publicly available
    • Some data is masked on GEMS to protect student identities.
  2. Request Secure Access to the G EMS website
  3. Fill out a Data Request if you still haven't found the data you need.

Please allow 3 weeks for your request to be completed

Click Here to Submit a Data Request

PRIVACY CONSIDERATIONS

207-7-104, MCA - “Transparency And Public Availability Of Public School Performance Data -- Reporting -- Availability For Timely Use To Improve Instruction” restricts the release of students’ personally identifiable information (PII) as follows:

“The superintendent of public instruction may not share, sell, or otherwise release personally identifiable information to any for-profit business, nonprofit organization, public-private partnership, governmental unit, or other entity unless the student's parent has provided written consent specifying the data to be released, the reason for the release, and the recipient to whom the data may be released.”

All publicly available K12 education data is suppressed, or masked, in order to protect student privacy. when data is masked, you will see an asterisk ( * ) instead.

The OPI is prohibited from publishing student-level information or disclosing data from student groups that are 5 or fewer in number or that would otherwise reveal the identity of an individual student. Montana has many small schools and small sub-group populations where an individual student’s identity could be revealed without this safeguard. 

OPI Staff are here to help