Indian Student Achievement
American Indian Student Achievement
The American Indian Student Achievement (AISA) unit provides supports for programs in K-12 education related to Indian education in Montana. AISA operates within applicable policies, procedures, laws, and rules of the State of Montana, specifically MCA 20-9-330 American Indian Achievement Payment Gap and MCA 20-1-502 American Indian Studies - Definitions.
AISA’s goal is to assist all school agencies within Montana to create positive learning environments that serve the whole child and foster a positive identity. AISA is committed to working with students, families, schools, Tribes and communities.
Mission statement: The AISA team strives to create the conditions necessary to close the American Indian student achievement gap by supporting the implementation of evidence-based and distinct Indigenous, whole child strategies within the K-12 public education system to create pathways for Indigenous youth, and all Montana students, to meet their educational and lifelong goals.
AISA Specialists believe every student and individual:
- Is inherently worthy and valuable
- Always exists in a matrix of relationships
- Has their own story and shared stories
- Has the capacity to learn
- Has the capacity to change their behaviors
- Impacts their school and community
Guiding principles in approaching all AISA activities:
- Always be a good relative
- Involve youth & Elders/Knowledge Keepers at every level
- Utilize strength-based approaches
- Respect sovereignty: Ask for approval from tribal councils and keep them involved in the process and ensure data sovereignty
- Honor the lived experiences of all involved in supporting American Indian student success
- Be explicit in explaining all partners roles and responsibilities
Culturally Holistic School Framework
Culture and Self-Identity
- Integration of culture, teachings, and knowledge
- School-wide language use
- Integration of cultural practices and language
- Youth identity and voice
- Community and tribal outreach and collaboration
- Oral traditions and guidance
Instruction
- Decolonizing data-driven instruction
- Indigenous pedagogy
- Engagement
- Relevant Learning
- Multi-tiered systems of support
- Professional development for educators
- Community involvement
- Attendance efforts
- Relevant learning
- Land-and-place-based learning strategies
Holistic Wellness
- Cultural values
- Indigenous resilience
- Indigenized tiered systems of support
- Relational and restorative practices
- Self-care
- Family and community engagement
- Elder wellness teachings and support
Safety
- School violence prevention
- Positive school climate
- Safe and healthy relationships resources and curriculum
- Consistent routines
- Attendance
- Family involvement
- Community collaboration efforts
Culturally Holistic School Framework PDF
Shared Strategies to Support American Indian Students
In 2007, the Montana State Legislature passed Montana Code Annotated 20‐9‐330, appropriating per American Indian child funding to school districts for the purpose of closing the educational achievement gap that exists between American Indian students and non‐Indian students -- THIS LINK IS BROKEN. Below is information, guidance and resources for spending that achievement gap funding.
Talking Circles Quick Start Guidance
Framework Resources
Culture and Self-Identity
- American Indian Student Achievement and Indigenous Learning - Carrie Gopher Presentation
- Tribal Language Programs
- Using Culture to Set Schoolwide Expectations with Reyna Monteau
- Creating a Culture of Connection with Crystal Hickman
- Focused Support for Highest Risk American Indian Students
Safety
- MMIP Awareness and Prevention: More Like HER
- Iimproving Data Management Systems for American Indian Students
- Creating a Safe and Connected School Climate for American Indian Students
Instruction
- Indigenous Place-based Storytelling and Culturally Responsive Teaching with Aspen Decker
- Culturally Responsive Practices for Interventions with American Indian Students with Jacie Jeffers
Holistic Wellness
- Transitional Resilience at School
- Tribal Sovereignty: Tribal Sovereignty in Action
AISA Research and Data
The American Indian Student Achievement Unit and the Statewide Longitudinal Data Systems Research Team collaborated to explore local community and education stakeholder perceptions about the achievement gap. The project included exploratory focus groups.
Culture and Schools: American Indian Stakeholder Perspectives on the American Indian Student Achievement Gap -
Research Project documents
Achievement Gap Data Reports
External Research and Data
- The Annie E. Casey Foundation KIDS COUNT Policy Report: 2017 Race for Results
- Discipline and Policing in Montana's Public Schools - Indigenous Students Disproportionately Pushed Out -- THIS LINK NEEDS UPDATING - ACLU Montana
- National Indian Education Study 2019 - This report presents results from the 2019 National Indian Education Study (NIES), which surveyed students, teachers, and school principals about the experiences of American Indian and Alaska Native students at Grades 4 and 8.
- Native American Trend Data for the 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey
Montana Advisory Council on Indian Education (MACIE)
The Montana Advisory Council on Indian Education was established by the Board of Public Education and the Office of Public Instruction to function in an advisory capacity for the education of American Indian students in Montana.
The Montana Advisory Council on Indian Education shall be a strong voice for collaborative efforts among tribal, state, and federal organizations, institutions, groups, and agencies for the express purpose of promoting high quality and equitable educational opportunities for all American Indian students in Montana. This includes, but is not limited to, culture, language, and Indian Education for All.
State Resources
- American Indian/ Minority Achievement Program
- American Indian Tuition Waiver
- Directory of Indian Education Programs in Montana
- Montana Governor's Office of Indian Affairs
- Tribal Nations in Montana: A Handbook for Legislators
Tribal Colleges
- Our state has the wonderful opportunity to have tribal colleges located on most of our reservation areas. Tribal colleges offer small class sizes and high quality instructors. Each offers programs and degrees in a variety of subjects, majors and degrees. Tribal colleges are open to all students interested in pursing additional education opportunities, while also offering tribal resources and connections to those interested in understanding more about our unique Tribal Nations in Montana.
- Aaniiih Nakoda College - Ft. Belknap Reservation
- Blackfeet Community College- Blackfeet Reservation
- Chief Dull Knife College- Northern Cheyenne Reservation
- Fort Peck Community College- Ft. Peck Reservation
- Little Big Horn College- Crow Reservation
- Salish Kootenai College - Flathead Reservation
- Stone Child College- Rocky Boy Reservation
National Resources
Bureau of Indian Education (BIE)
The majority of Montana's Native American students are enrolled in public schools located outside of reservation boundaries. Students in public schools, either within or near reservations are also served by the Montana Office of Public Instruction. The Bureau of Indian Education is responsible for the educational guidance for a small percentage of American Indian students throughout the United States. Montana does have two BIE schools: Northern Cheyenne Tribal School -- THIS LINK IS BROKEN located in Busby, MT and Two Eagle River School - THIS LINK IS BROKENin Pablo, MT.
School Climate Resources
- 15 Effective Strategies for Dropout Prevention
- Attendance Works
- Chronic Absence and Native American Students: Unique Challenges
- Directory of Indian Education Programs in Montana
- Montana GEAR UP
- Rural Dropout Prevention Resources
- Strategies for Improving the Accuracy Native Student Identification (video)
Higher Education
- American Indian College Fund
- American Indian College Fund - Financial Aid Resource Guides
- American Indian Graduate Center
- American Indian Higher Education Consortium
- American Indian Student Centers
- Native American Achievement Center - Montana State University Billings
- Native American Student Resources - Montana State University -- THE LINK THAT USED TO BE HERE FOR BOZEMAN NOW REDIRECTS HERE
-
Little River Institute - Montana State University Havre -- THIS LINK IS BROKEN
- American Indian Student Services - University of Montana Missoula
- Financial Aid Guide for Minority Students
- Indian Health Service ScholarshipProgram
- Indigenous Scholars of Promise
- Resources and Tools for Native American Students
- Scholarships & Resources for Native American and Alaska Native Students
- Trio Student Support Services
Office of Public Instruction
GEMS and Early Warning System Professional Development and Information

