Comprehensive Support & Improvement

Montana's system of differentiation under ESSA uses four federally required indicators plus Montana's own fifth indicator to identify schools as either Comprehensive, Targeted, or Universal. This system focuses on providing supports where they are most needed.

Montana ESSA Accountability

1-4 Federally Required Indicators

  • Academic Achievement on Statewide Assessments: ELA/Reading & Math
  • Academic Growth on Statewide Assessments ELA/Reading & Math (K-8 Only)
  • English Learner Progress
  • Graduation Rates (HS only)

5th Indicator for Montana Flexibility

  • Attendance
  • College & Career Ready (HS Only)
  • Science Assessment (Grades 5 & 8)

Schools identified for Comprehensive Support and Improvement meet one or more of the following criteria:

  • are in the lowest performing 5% of all Title I schools in the state;
  • have a high school graduation rate of less than 67%; and/or
  • have consistently underperforming subgroups.

Every three years, the OPI will identify schools for comprehensive support and improvement beginning with the 2018-2019 school year. The OPI will use data from the 2016-2017 school year in order to notify schools during the spring of 2018.

Schools identified for comprehensive support are working in partnership with the schools, district, and the OPI to conduct a comprehensive needs assessment of both operational (i.e., school board efficiency, school climate, and student engagement) and instructional components (i.e., leadership, professional development, and curriculum and standards).

All schools identified for comprehensive support and improvement are developing and implementing a Continuous School Improvement Plan based on the comprehensive needs assessment.

Specific strategies include:

  • Building community capacity to support kindergarten transitions;
  • Building school board efficiency through a school board coach;
  • Engaging students in school improvement through youth voice and advocacy work;
  • Supporting culturally responsive practices, particularly for American Indian communities;
  • Implementing systemic literacy and math improvements through specialized instructional personnel including a variety of educators, as well as library media and digital literacy and math specialists; and
  • Use of the Montana Early Warning System to identify students at risk of dropping out of school, apply targeted interventions based on student needs, and track interventions over time to determine if the interventions are working.

Lindsay Mahoney, Director of School Improvement Unit, Department of School Innovation & Improvement, (406) 444-4438, Lindsay.Mahoney@mt.gov

CSI Regional Map - School Improvement Team Regional Leads -- THIS LINK IS BROKEN

2025-26 Virtual Summit Meetings

The purpose of ongoing summits is to foster communication and connections between stakeholders at CSI schools. This is also a way to give Tier 2 instruction and guidance while fostering regional relationships.

The May Virtual Summit will be held on Tuesday, May 5th, from 12:00-1:00 PM. Please Register for the May Virtual Summit by Friday, May 1st.

When: Tuesday, May 5

Where: Microsoft Teams Meeting Link

Who: Superintendents, Principals, Coaches, Teacher Leaders, Teachers

What: CSI Support Huddle

Why: What your team will gain from this work session:

  • This is an open space to support school needs related to CSI
  • Collaboration hour

Past summit information: 2025-26 Virtual Summits recordings and resources and the 2024-25 Virtual Summits recordings and resources.

Please reach out to your School Improvement Specialist with any questions.

Additional Upcoming Events can be found here.

Upcoming Event Highlights:

Monday 4.27-Wednesday 4.29, Bozeman

Monday 6.15-Thursday 6.18, Bozeman

Assessment Windows

Monday 2.2-Friday 5.15

Monday 3.2-Friday 5.22

Monday 3.30-Friday 5.22

Tuesday 4.7-Friday 4.17

Tuesday 4.21-Friday 5.1

CSI Team Time Summer Institute

  • Date: Wednesday June 17
  • Time: 10:15am - 12:15pm
  • Where: Fireside Lounge in the Student Union

Come visit with your school's CSI Specialist.

This session provides CSI school teams with dedicated time to reflect on data, collaborate, and plan aligned, grant-supported improvement strategies and next steps for the upcoming school year.

Communication from the OPI to Schools in Comprehensive Status

When communicating with a school in Comprehensive Status, please adhere to the following guidelines:

  • CC the District Lead
  • Use one of the following in the Subject line:
    • Action Required
    • Time Sensitive
    • Information Only
  • Provide links to any websites or login locations you are referencing
  • Provide detailed directions for completing the request

Director of School Improvement

Lindsay Mahoney

Lindsay.Mahoney@mt.gov

(406) 444-4438

CSI Contacts

  • Lindsay Mahoney
  • Julie Gavin
    • Email: Julie.Gavin@mt.gov
    • Phone: (406) 444-0686
    • School Districts
      • Augusta
      • Browning
      • Harlem
      • Hays-Lodge Pole
      • Pendroy
      • Wolf Creek
  • Brent Harlen
    • Email: Brent.Harlen@mt.gov
    • Phone: (406) 444-2051
    • School Districts
      • Alberton
      • Alder
      • Ashland
      • Lame Deer
      • Ryegate
      • Sunset
      • Victor
      • White Sulphur Springs

School Improvement Unit - Role of Improvement Specialist

  • Serve as a leadership coach for district administration
  • Partners with identified schools
  • Supports the Comprehensive Needs Assessment (Operational and Instructional Components) process
  • Assists schools in developing a Continuous Improvement Cycle Plan (CIC) including specific strategies
  • Provides ongoing support in achieving the goals in the CIC
  • Assists schools in developing processes and procedures
  • Participates in school leadership team meetings and district leadership meetings
  • Provides professional development or connects them to other resources
  • Provides technical assistance in progress monitoring and collecting data
  • Assists district in establishing an assessment plan
  • Assist districts in creating calendars for testing, meetings, etc.
  • Terica Schaumloeffel
    • Email: Terica.Schaumloeffel@mt.gov
    • Phone: (406) 459-8338
    • School Districts
      • Box Elder
      • Hobson
      • Hot Springs
      • Geraldine
      • Geyser
      • Rocky Boy
      • Ronan
      • Valier
  • Tammy Hall
    • Email: Tammy.Hall@mt.gov
    • Phone: (406) 444-7728
    • School Districts
      • Hardin
      • Lavina
      • Lodge Grass
      • Pryor
      • Wibaux
  • Michelle Clawson
    • Email: Michelle.Clawson@mt.gov
    • Phone: (406) 438-1339
    • School Districts
      • Brockton
      • Frazer
      • Medicine Lake
      • Poplar
      • Wolf Point
Map of Comprehensive Schools for the 2025-26 school year, based on data year 2024. School districts on this map are: Wyola, Yellowstone Academy, Box Elder, Hobson, Hot Springs, Geraldine, Geyser, Rocky Boy, Ronan, Valier, Augusta, Browning, Harlem , Hays-Lodge Pole, Pendroy, Wolf Creek, Hardin, Lavina, Lodge Grass, Pryor, Wibaux, Alberton, Alder, Ashland, Lame Deer, Ryegate, Sunset, Victor, White Sulphur Springs, Brockton, Frazer, Medicine Lake, Poplar, Wolf Point

Comprehensive Needs Assessment (CNA)

The CNA is closed for SY25-26. Results are now available.

All schools in Comprehensive School Improvement are required to use the OPI CNA.

Take the CNA HereCNA DirectionsCNA Results RequestCNA FAQ's