Standards Revision
The purpose of the standards review process is to ensure that Montana public schools are setting high academic standards for all children of our great state. Our goal is to serve our Montana students and educators with the best possible standards to guide instruction and prepare our students for their lives beyond the classroom.
Here you will find a variety of resources regarding the current standards revisions including:
- Current Standards in Revision
- Legacy Documents
- Agendas and Minutes
- Meeting Recordings
- Working Documents
- Task Force Members
Montana Content Standards Revisions Current Cycles of Standards Revisions
| Cycle | Content Standards | Review/Research | Revision | Negotiated Rulemaking | Adoption Phase | Adoption | School Implementation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | English Language Proficiency | January 2023 - February 2023 | March 2023 - April 2023 | May 2023 - August 2023 | September 2023 - March 2024 | May 2024 | July 1, 2025 |
| II | Mathematics | September 2022 - March 2023 | April - October 2024 | November 2024 - March 2024 | March 2024 - January 2025 | January 2025 | July 1, 2026 |
| III | World Languages | January - March 2023 | April - August 2023 | September - December 2023 | January - June 2024 | September 2024 | July 1, 2026 |
| IV | English Language Arts/Literacy | September 2023-March 2024 | April - October 2024 | December - March 2025 | March - June 2025 | September 2025 | July 1, 2027 |
As of July 2025, the following content standards’ revisions timelines are TBD: Health and Physical Education, Arts, Science, Social Studies, Career and Technical Education, Technology Integration, Computer Science, and Library Sciences. The Board of Public Education determines the content standards revision schedules in coordination with the Office of Public Instruction.
The Montana Content Standards can be found within Title 10, Chapter 53 of Administrative Rules of Montana. Guidance documents to support educators in the implementation of standards can be found at the Montana Office of Public Instruction K-12 Content Standards website.
Adoption, Revision, and Repeal History for Montana Content Standards
English Language Arts (ELA)
English Language Arts/ Literacy Content Standards Revisions have been passed on to the Board of Public Education for formal adoption.
Resources & Information
Standards Summary Document Draft
Revision Drafts
- NRC Draft of Proposed Changes (V4)
- Reconciliation Team Draft of Proposed Changes (V3)
- Review Team Draft of Proposed Changes (V2)
- Writing Team Draft of Proposed Changes (V1)
The Board of Public Education (BPE) has not adopted these drafted standards.
Research
Research for the ELA Standards Task Force was put into briefs by researchers at the Regional Educational Laboratory - Northwest.
Funded by the US Department of Education's Institute of Educational Sciences, the ten Regional Educational Laboratories (RELs) partner with educators and policymakers nationwide to provide support for the development of programs, services, and guidelines. For nearly 60 years, the RELs have collaborated with school districts, state departments of education, and other education stakeholders to help generate and apply evidence, to improve learner outcomes. REL work is change-oriented, rigorous, and high-leverage, supporting consequential local, regional, or statewide decisions about education policies, programs, and practices. RELs contribute to the growing body of research on how experiences within the nation's education system differ by context and student group, impacting outcomes and identifying potential solutions.
WestEd operates Regional Educational Lab Northwest in partnership with Marzano Research to serve the states of Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington.
Research Briefs
- Brief #1 - Reading Instructional Practices and Models
- Brief #2 - Relationship Between Reading and Writing
- Brief #3 - Stages of Emergent Literacy and Language Development
- Brief #4 - Adolescent Literacy
- Brief #5 - Disciplinary Literacy
Additional Resources
Although the Task Force considered many key pieces of research and evidence while writing the proposed standards, some key items that may be of public interest are presented here.
- Project Excellence 2009 Montana Standards
- NAEP 2026 Reading Framework
- NCTE-ILA Standards
- IEFA Considerations for ELA Standards
- The Intersection of Indigenous Language and Culture Considerations
- State and Federal Assessment Considerations for ELA Standards Revisions
- Supporting Multi-Lingual Learners in ELA Standards Revisions
- Understanding the Science of Reading for ELA Standards Task Force
- Standards Structure: A Case Study of National and State Standards for ELA
- Interdisciplinary Literacy Considerations for ELA Standards Revisions
- Supporting and Integrating CTE in ELA Standards Revisions and The Uses and Implications for AI in ELA and Standards Revisions Considerations
Economic Impact Statement
Montana stakeholders were surveyed to gather critical information about the economic impact of the proposed amendments to the English Language Arts and Literacy (ELA) Content Standards Revisions - Administrative Rule of Montana (ARM) Title 10, Chapter 53, Subchapter 4. Determining an economic impact for revised standards is in accordance to 2-4-405, Montana Code Annotated (MCA). This information is shared with Montana Legislators as they determine potential costs aligned with the formal adoption of the revised content standards.
Grades K-2 Writing Team
| Name | Location | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Dana Fitzgale | Florence | EdD in Literacy Education |
| Genevieve Thomas | Whitefish | MA in SPED, and School Psych, BA in Spanish |
Grades 3-5 Writing Team
| Name | Location | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Amber Byrd | Helena | MA in Elementary Education |
| Abby Kuhl | Helena | MA in Elementary Ed., BA in Elementary Ed. |
| Will Dickerson | Bozeman | MEd in Educational Leadership |
Grades 6-8 Writing Team
| Name | Location | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Dana Haring | Kalispell | EdD in Curriculum and Instruction, MEd in Educational Leadership, MA in English Teaching, BA in Literature |
| Karen Polari | Sidney | MA in Curriculum & Instruction, MA in Library Media Science, BA in Elementary Education, BA in Special Education, BA in Secondary ELA Education |
| Antonia Malchik* | Whitefish | MFA in Creative Writing- Non-Fiction, BA in Mathematics and English |
| Kristina Matthews* | Highwood | MA in Philosophy, BS in Psychology, MA in English Teaching Candidate |
| Jeff Ross | Lolo/Belt | MFA in Creative Writing, MA in Secondary English Teaching |
| Kathy Pfaffinger | Billings | MA in Teaching, BS in Secondary Education, English |
| Erin Hunt* | Helena | MA in Science Education, BS in Biology, Education Option |
| Caitlin Chiller* | Livingston | MEd in Curriculum and Instruction, BA in English Literature |
K-12 Review Team
| Name | Location | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Jeanne Wdowin | Kalispell | MA in School Administration, BA in Early Childhood through Grade 6 |
| Andrea Meiers | Billings | MEd in Leadership, BA in English Education |
| Beverly Chin | Missoula | PhD in Curriculum and Instruction, MA in English and Higher Education, BA in English and Education |
| Kari Dahl Huff | Billings | PhD in Critical Literacy and English Education, MA in Curriculum and Instruction, BA in Secondary English and Theater |
K-12 Reconciliation Team
| Name | Location | Credentials |
|---|---|---|
| Dana Haring | Kalispell | EdD in Curriculum and Instruction, MEd in Educational Leadership, MA in English Teaching, BA in Literature |
| Andrea Meiers | Billings | MEd in Leadership, BA in English Education |
| Abby Kuhl | Helena | MA in Elementary Ed., BA in Elementary Ed. |
| Casey Olsen | Columbus | MA in Secondary English Teaching, BA in Secondary English Teaching |
| Kathy Pfaffinger | Billings | MA in Teaching, BS in Secondary Education, English |
| Kristina Matthews* | Highwood | MA in Philosophy, BS in Psychology, MA in English Teaching Candidate |
* Denotes Interdisciplinary Literacy Caucus member
The following table presents the meeting agendas retained from the Task Force Development processes of the English standards revision. Viewing these will provide greater insight into the rationale and motivations of the expert volunteers who contributed to this work.
Task Force Meetings
| Meeting Details | Agenda & Slides |
|---|---|
| October 7-8 - Reconciliation Meeting - In person | Agenda |
| August 13, 2024 - Reconciliation Meeting - Virtual | |
| July 29-30, 2024 - Task Force Review Team Meeting - In person | Agenda & Slides |
| July 15-18, 2024 - Task Force Writing Team Meeting - In person | Agenda & Slides |
| June 10-12, 2024 - Task Force Collaboration and Calibration meeting - Virtual | Agenda & June 10 Slides, June 11 Slides, June 12 Slides |
| May 3, 2024 - Task Force Research Deep Dive Meeting - Virtual | Agenda & Slides |
| April 19, 2024 - Orientation - Virtual | Agenda & Slides |
The Negotiated Rulemaking Committee for English Language Arts began work December 2024. To follow along with the progress of the negotiated rulemaking, please see the meeting information below.
Negotiated Rulemaking for ELA Content Standards
Orientation
- December 18, 4:00-6:00pm - Virtual - Agenda
Rulemaking Sessions #1, #2, #3
Doubletree Inn - Helena, MT or Virtual
- January 6, 2025 - 12:00pm - 5:00pm - Agenda - Recording - Minutes
- January 7, 2025 - 8:30am - 4:30pm - Agenda - Recording - Minutes
- January 8, 2025 - 8:30am - 1:00pm - Agenda - Recording - Minutes
Rulemaking Sessions #4 & 5 (Virtual Only)
- January 30, 2025 - 8:30am - 12:30pm - Agenda - Recording - Minutes
- January 31, 2025 - 8:30am - 12:30pm - Agenda - Recording - Minutes
Rulemaking Session #6 (Virtual Only)
Facilitator: Diane Groves - Committee Approved Facilitator
| Name | Location | Representing | Background |
|---|---|---|---|
| Justine Alberts | Helena | K-12 School Administrators, Parents, Taxpayers | Helena SD Curriculum Director, Former Elementary Principal and Higher Education, Served on NRC for Assessment |
| Nicole Simonsen | Culbertson | K-12 School Administrators | Former 1st Grade and Elementary Teacher, School Administrator in Culbertson School District |
| Tawny Cale | Great Falls | K-12 Educator, MT Tribe Representative | HS English Educator and current Indian Education for All Instructional Coach for Great Falls Public Schools |
| Jodi Carlson | Billings | Higher Education Faculty | Director of Education and Teacher Preparation at Rocky Mountain College, previously a 1st Grade teacher for bilingual students |
| Clifton Grilley | Power | Parent | Montana parent, has served on prior committees for agency |
| Janelle Beers | Dillon | Parent, Taxpayer, K-12 Educator | MT Small Schools Alliance Executive Director, Previously a school administrator and secondary ELA educator |
| Barbara Frank | Missoula | K-12 Administrator, Parent, Taxpayers | Montana Educator for 20+ years, former Elementary principal, and current Curriculum Director for MCPS |
| Crystal Kain | Polson | K-12 School Administrators, K-12 Teachers, Parents | 7-12 Educator, Taught in Class C-AA, Innovation Coordinator for Polson Schools |
| Erin Ellis | Missoula | School Administrator, K-12 Educator | Hellgate Elementary Director of Pk-8 Assessment and Curriculum, P-6th Grade and Higher Education experience |
| Logan Brower | Boulder | K-12 Educator | HS Teacher in Jefferson School District, State Writing Project in Idaho |
| Sue Corrigan | Kalispell | School District Trustees, K-12 Teachers, Parents, Taxpayers | Retired Nationally Board Certified Special education teacher, MTSBA President |
| Allissa Christensen | Whitehall | Business Official | Business Manager for Whitehall School District |
| Jacie Jeffers | Billings | K-12 Educator, MT Tribe Representative | Indian Education Instructional Coach, K-12 Educator, Billings SD |
| McCall Flynn | Helena | Montana Board of Public Education | Executive Director of the Montana Board of Public Education |
| Christy Mock-Stutz | Helena | OPI | OPI Assistant Superintendent |
| Marie Judisch | Ledger | OPI | Senior Manager of Teaching and Learning |
English Language Proficiency
Resources & Information
Montana and the WIDA Consortium
Montana is a proud member of the WIDA Consortium, a national network that develops standards and assessments for English language learners. While Montana follows the same framework, we refer to them as the English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards, whereas WIDA officially calls them English Language Development (ELD) Standards. These aligned standards ensure consistency and rigor in supporting multilingual students across the state.
English Language Acquisition
For detailed information on funding, forms, and procedures, as well as instructional resources, please visit the English Language Acquisition page of the Montana Office of Public Instruction website.
MT English Language Proficiency Standards Implementation Overview
Watch the implementation overview video - The video provides an overview of Montana's 2025 English Language Proficiency (ELP) K-12 Content Standards, including the revision process, the standards and performance descriptors, and key implementation resources. Educators will also learn where to find guidance documents, beginner supports, and professional learning opportunities to strengthen instruction for English Learners. Read the accompanying video transcript.
Montana English Language Proficiency Content Standards Guidance Document
Download the guidance document (PDF) - This document is designed to support educators and administrators with guidance and tools for implementing Montana's English Language Proficiency Content Standards, adopted by the Board of Public Education in 2023 and set for implementation in July 2025.
WIDA ELD Standards Framework, 2020 Edition
The Montana ELP standards are based upon the WIDA ELD Standards Framework, which include four components: WIDA ELD Standards Statements, Key Language Uses, Language Expectations, and Proficiency Level Descriptors.
Montana is a member of the WIDA consortium. To help clarify terminology, Montana adopted standards that align with the WIDA standards but Montana refers to these as the English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards, wherein WIDA refers to them as the English Language Development (ELD) Standards. For more information on funding, forms, and processes please visit the English Learners website.
Resources
- The English Language Proficiency Standards are currently in the Professional Learning phase of the revision process. The links below give access to review the work being done in these revisions and stay tuned for more information on professional learning for these standards.
- ELL Strategies & Best Practices: A bilingual site for educators and families of English language learners: Colorin colorado!
Standard Resources
- Current English Language Proficiency Standards
- Montana Code Annotated
- Administrative Rules MT
- K-12 Content Standards Home
Professional Learning
Podcast Episodes on English Language Learners
- Last Best Learning Podcast Episode 5: Every Voice Every Day: Addressing an Expanding Need in Montana - with special guests Serena Wright and Allyson Fraser
- Last Best Learning Podcast Episode 7: Every Voice Every Day: Embracing Diversity Through Inclusive Instruction - with special guests, Carrie Owen, Rebecca Turk, and Aria Peters
WIDA Professional Learning
WIDA offers Professional Learning that you can complete when you want, where you want, and at your own pace.
- Log into your WIDA Secure Portal account. Don't have an account yet? Visit your member/state page on the WIDA website to learn more
- Click on the "Professional Learning" icon to view available workshops.
- Review the workshop descriptions and choose the workshops that best meet your professional goals.
Can Do Descriptors
The Can Do Descriptors highlight what language learners can do at various stages of language development as they engage in the following contexts:
- Bilingual and English-immersion early care and education programs
- Bilingual, Spanish-immersion and English-immersion K-12 language programs
- Bilingual, Spanish-immersion and English-immersion K-12 content-area classrooms
Similar to the WIDA English Language Development Standards Statements, the Can Do Descriptors describe what learners can do with language across different content areas. Although the Can Do Descriptors relate to the ELD Standards Statements, they don't replace them but are used to supplement the standards statements during instruction.
Educators and early childhood practitioners can use the Can Do Descriptors to:
- Better understand what students at different levels of language proficiency can do with language
- Expand their understanding of what the process of language development can look like
- Collaborate around scaffolding that students need to engage in content-area learning and develop language at the same time
- Differentiate instruction and classroom assessment for language
- Interpret ACCESS for ELLs test scores
Can Do Descriptors and the WIDA ELD Standards Framework, 2020 Edition
The Can Do Descriptors have not yet been updated to reflect the 2020 Edition; however, they remain available as a valuable tool for communicating with stakeholders about what students can do at each language proficiency level. WIDA is monitoring educator use to help inform the timing for updating the materials.
K-12 Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition
This edition is organized around four overarching communicative purposes called Key Uses: Recount, Explain, Argue, Discuss.
The Descriptors are organized by the following grade level clusters, corresponding with ACCESS for ELLs and WIDA Screener.
To purchase copies of the K-12 Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition that are color printed and bound, visit the WIDA Store.
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Kindergarten (PDF)
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Grade 1 (PDF)
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Grades 2-3 (PDF)
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Grades 4-5 (PDF)
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Grades 6-8 (PDF)
- Can Do Descriptors, Key Uses Edition Grades 9-12 (PDF)
Alternate Can Do Descriptors
The Alternate Can Do Descriptors (Alt Can Dos) are the first-ever Can Do Descriptors for multilingual learners with the most significant cognitive disabilities. The Alt Can Dos exemplify what students can do with communication and language at various stages of English language development.
The Alt Can Dos are arranged into the same grade-level clusters (K-2, 3-5, 6-8 and 9-12) as WIDA Alternate ACCESS. Within each grade-level cluster, the Alt Can Dos are organized by interpretive (listening and reading) and expressive (speaking and writing) communication modes for each WIDA ELD Standard and the five levels of English language development.
Early Years Can Do Descriptors
The Early Years Can Do Descriptors provide examples of language use for three overarching communicative purposes: Express Self, Recount, Inquire (for receptive and expressive language domains).
They are organized by the following age clusters: 2.5-3.5, 3.5-4.5, 4.5-5.5
To purchase copies of the Early Years Can Do Descriptors that are color printed and bound, visit the WIDA Store.
- Can Do Descriptors, Early Years (PDF) (includes all age clusters)
- Los descriptores Podemos: Educación temprana (PDF)
Montana is a member of the WIDA consortium. To help clarify terminology, Montana adopted standards that align with the WIDA standards but Montana refers to these as the English Language Proficiency (ELP) Standards, wherein WIDA refers to them as the English Language Development (ELD) Standards. For more information on funding, forms, and processes please visit the English Learners website.
WIDA ACCESS Assessment Resources
- Client services specialists are just a phone call or email away.
- Assessment webinars on the Webinars page in the WIDA Secure Portal.
- Accessibility and Accommodations Manual is updated for 2024-25 and includes:
- Clarification about the use of electronic devices for medical purposes in the test environment
- Revised guidance on scribing related to the use of augmentative/alternative communication (AAC) devices and to remove requirements around spelling, punctuation and grammar
- Guidance on administering WIDA Screener to students who are blind or have low vision and/or who are deaf or hard of hearing. Find this resource in the WIDA Secure Portal when filtering by Accessibility and Accommodations.
- The Advancing ALTELLA team published the Assessing English Learners with Disabilities: A Glossary of Terms. This glossary demystifies the terms, acronyms and jargon that are used by those who support multilingual learners with disabilities. Browse the online glossary or download and print the PDF version.
Meetings Concluded
- All information on NRC processes can be viewed under 'Previous Meeting Information'
- Amanda Burkhart - Parent, Taxpayer - Helena, MT
- Sue Furey - Parent, Taxpayer, Retired Teacher - Missoula, MT
- Bruce Tribbensee - Parent, Taxpayer - Missoula, MT
- Sonja Verlanic - Parent, Taxpayer - Missoula, MT
- Julie Williams - Parent, Taxpayer, Higher Ed - Livingston, MT
- Ragna Thorne Thomsen - Parent, Taxpayer, Business Owner - Missoula, MT
- Danielle Morrison - K-12 Teacher - Bozeman, MT
- Kathy Milodragovich - Parent, Taxpayer, Retired Teacher, School Board Trustee - Butte, MT
- Rebecca Rappold - Director of Curriculum, Montana Tribe Representative - Browning, MT
- Kristen Brook - K-12 Teacher - Billings, MT
- Melit Flynn - School Business Official - Shelby, MT
- Dr. Julie Murgel - Chief Program Officer, OPI - Helena, MT
Mathematics Standards Revisions
The Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) is pleased to announce that new math standards have been adopted by the Board of Public Education with a set implementation date of July 2026! While change can be met with challenges and burdens, it can also become an opportunity for innovation and better outcomes for students. The new math standards provide an opportunity for multiple benefits, including:
- The documents developed by the OPI for Montana's new math standards will provide clear, structured guidance that eliminates ambiguity and empowers educators.
- The new standards support multiple pathways to success, preparing students for careers, college, trades, and military service.
- These standards encourage mathematics education that is meaningful and connected to students' identities, culture, and lived experiences by embedding references to Montana's Indigenous Peoples and local communities.
- These standards come with real support—not just expectations. Our math instructional coordinator is working diligently to provide materials, documents, and professional learning requested by teachers to support the implementation process.
- An understanding that math education is not just for schools—it impacts families, businesses, and communities.
From the start of the revision process, each of our expert volunteers, members of the Board of Public Education, employees of the Office of Public Instruction, educators in the field, and the Superintendent herself, have advocated for clear guidance documents that are relevant to the work educators are doing in Montana's schools.
Guidance Documents in Development
Work developing these guidance documents is underway. As new guidance documents are drafted, you will see them appear here.
Two important notes when engaging with these documents:
- The standards are now adopted.
- Although the development of these documents has begun, it is not concluded. Guidance documents will continue to be developed over the next few years and through implementation as new needs are identified from the field. Our math instructional coordinator will post new documents as soon as they are drafted for public viewing.
Due to the previous notes and the ongoing nature of this work, it is recommended that individuals check this webpage and its documents for updates as they occur.
New Standards Resources and Guidance
Mathematical Practices Poster (2026)
Download the Mathematical Practices Poster (PDF) - This poster presents the new math practices as a printable PDF that is poster sized for displaying in classrooms. Expanded guidance around the math practices can be found within the grade level and K-12 guidance documents.
Digging Deeper Series: Exploring the Montana Mathematics Practice Standards (2026)
In each digging deeper video, we explore the significant changes, define proficiency, describe the traits of rich learning tasks, and articulate what teachers can model to support student success, for each mathematical practice. Each video includes sections for you to stop and reflect, apply the concepts to your own practice, reflective prompts, and a reflective activity designed to support educators in this work. We feature a new math practice each month and we will be creating a Teacher Learning Hub Course on each of these in the future, so be on the lookout!
Math Practice #1: Problem Solve and Persevere
Teacher Learning Hub Course version coming soon!
- MP #1 - Pre-Recorded Training Video
- MP #1 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide to support educators engaging in learning.
Math Practice #2: Abstract and Generalize
Updated version coming soon!
- MP #2 - Pre-Recorded Training Video
- MP #2 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide to support educators engaging in learning.
Math Practice #3: Justify and Prove
Updated version coming soon!
- MP #3 - Pre-Recorded Training Video
- MP #3 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide to support educators engaging in learning.
Math Practice #4: Model with Mathematics
Updated version coming soon!
- MP #4 - Pre-Recorded Training Video
- MP #4 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide.
Math Practice #5: Represent
Updated version
- Part 1 - Identifying Differences (5:20)
- Part 2 - Unpacking the Standard (4:08)
- Part 3 - Representations (5:01)
- Part 4 - Proficiency (11:07)
- Part 5 - Building Rich Tasks (8:55)
- Part 6 - Consolidating Learning (6:04)
- MP #5 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide.
Math Practice #6: Collaborate Mathematically
Updated version
- Part 1 - Identifying Differences and Opportunities (4:53)
- Part 2 - Unpacking the Standard (5:05)
- Part 3 - Proficiency (5:42)
- Part 4 - Identifying Emerging & Proficient Learners (7:52)
- Part 5 - Building Rich Tasks (6:23)
- Part 6 - Consolidating Learning (4:10)
- MP #6 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity, which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide.
Math Practice #7: Culturally Connect
Updated version
- Part 1 - Identifying Differences and Opportunities (4:53)
- Part 2 - Unpacking the Standard (4:22)
- Part 3 - Proficiency (5:44)
- Part 4 - Identifying Emerging & Proficient Learners (6:50)
- Part 5 - Building Rich Tasks (7:20)
- Part 6 - Consolidating Learning (3:58)
- MP #7 - Facilitator Guide - This document provides guidance to Montana's educators regarding the use of this video as a professional development opportunity, which results in OPI Professional Development Units (PDUs). Additionally, this document contains a participant guide.
More Coming Soon!
Thank you for your patience.
The Office of Public Instruction (OPI) is committed to supporting educators in preparing for the implementation of new standards by providing guidance and resources as they become available. These documents are shared in stages and represent drafts that may be revised periodically to incorporate additional information and updates. While we strive to ensure accuracy in all shared materials, they may not yet encompass all potential guidance or examples that educators may find helpful.
Our Mathematics Instructional Coordinator is working diligently to develop and refine these resources to ensure they are practical and relevant to educators' needs. This work is ongoing and reflects our commitment to supporting educators throughout the implementation process.
We understand the urgency educators feel as they begin preparing for these changes, and our goal is to provide practical resources that support their efforts. However, these materials are part of an ongoing process, and additional, more detailed guidance will follow as development continues.
We appreciate your patience and understanding as we work diligently within our available resources to provide timely, comprehensive, and practical support for Montana educators.
CASE Network
To access a machine-readable and interactive version of the official Montana Content Standards for Mathematics, please visit the IMS Global CASE Network site. Create a free login, select Montana Office of Public Instruction, and view or download the standards. The CASE version of the standards can be uploaded to student information systems, curriculum mapping programs, and a variety of other uses. Learn more about the CASE Network | CASE Network FAQ
PK-12 Guidance Document
Download PK-12 Guidance Document (PDF) - This document lists all PK-12 mathematics standards as a PDF file. This document includes all guidance, from a PK-12 perspective, for the new standards. This consists of the content standards, the practice standards (with elaborations), as well as assessment, financial literacy, pathways, recommended course alignment, and other appendices. Grade-level-specific guidance will be forthcoming, beginning with Kindergarten, that will provide elaborations and examples by standard.
Grade Level-Specific Expanded Guidance/Model Curriculum Guides
These documents list the grade-level specific mathematics standards as a PDF file. They include all guidance, from a specific grade level instructional perspective, for the new standards. This consists of the content standards, the practice standards (with grade-appropriate elaborations), general notes, instructional and IEFA examples for each standard, example proficiency rubrics for each standard, suggestions for alignment with financial literacy, and vertical alignment recommendations.
- Montana Kindergarten Mathematics Standards Expanded Guidance
- Montana Grade 1 Mathematics Standards Expanded Guidance
Additional grade-level-specific guidance will be forthcoming, next with Grade 2, that will provide elaborations and examples by standard.
Appendix C: Financial Literacy Across the New Math Standards
Download Financial Literacy Appendix (PDF) - This document provides guidance to educators and districts on financial literacy across the new math standards in accordance with the new graduation requirements.
Suggested Uses for These Documents
- Curriculum Alignment: Identify where Montana standards may align with content in existing Common Core-aligned curricula to assess coverage.
- Gap Analysis: Compare the expectations of Montana standards with their Common Core counterparts to pinpoint gaps, non-aligned concepts, and areas needing supplemental instruction.
- Facilitating Discussions: Use this document as a tool to guide conversations about upcoming changes to standards, curriculum selection, vertical alignment efforts, or prioritization of instructional goals.
- Professional Development Planning: Use the standards to design training sessions or workshops that address shifts in expectations and instructional practices.
- Assessment Alignment: Review current assessment items to ensure they align with Montana standards and revise or supplement as needed.
- Instructional Material Review: Use the standards as a benchmark when evaluating textbooks, digital tools, and other resources for their alignment and appropriateness.
- PLC Collaboration: Support collaborative discussions in Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) to develop shared understanding and strategies for teaching the updated standards.
These Documents Should Not Be Used as
- Direct Substitution for Curriculum Updating: Teachers should not simply replace Common Core references in their current scope and sequence documents with the new Montana standards without evaluating the substantive changes. This may lead to misalignment if instructional practices and materials are not adjusted to meet the updated expectations.
- Assumption of Equivalence: Educators should avoid assuming that the correlated Common Core standards are fully equivalent to the Montana standards. The document explicitly notes that many standards have undergone significant changes, and instruction must reflect those differences.
- Defining Comprehensive Guidance: This document is not intended to serve as comprehensive instructional guidance or a complete curriculum map. It should be viewed as a reference tool, not a substitute for curriculum development or instructional planning tailored to the updated standards.
- One-Size-Fits-All Application: The document is not designed to address every possible instructional scenario or individual classroom need. Educators must critically evaluate their unique contexts, students, and resources when applying the standards.
- Standalone Resource for Implementation: While useful for identifying changes and gaps, this document should not be the sole resource for implementing the new standards. Educators will need additional guidance, professional development, and collaborative planning to fully align instruction.
More coming soon! Thank you for your patience.
Recommended High School Mathematics Pathways
Download Recommended High School Mathematics Pathways (PDF) - This document has been developed by the High School Task Force to offer a formal recommendation from the Montana Office of Public Instruction regarding pathways available to high school students in Montana. Whether students aspire to attend a four-year university, a two-year college, trade school, join the military, pursue an apprenticeship, or engage in on-the-job training, this pathways document outlines which option may be most advantageous for the student, based on their intended career field.
High School Math Course Recommendations
Download High School Math Course Recommendations (PDF) - This document has been developed by the High School Task Force to offer educators and districts multiple course progression options, including both traditional and integrated pathways, to help schools structure 9-12 mathematics experiences. The appendix also includes recommendations for upper-division mathematics courses—those that extend beyond the minimum high school mathematics standards for graduation—to support students preparing for informed citizenship, advanced careers, college-level mathematics, or military pathways. These recommendations are intended to promote access to rigorous coursework, encourage flexible planning, and ensure that all students have opportunities to engage with mathematics in ways that align with their goals and aspirations and prepare them to be informed, productive citizens. It is important to note that these are recommendations, not mandates. Many schools use these as a starting point and make modifications that best fit their curricular resources and district priorities.
More materials will be provided as they are generated. Thank you for your patience.
The Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) recognizes that clear, consistent communication across all stakeholder groups is critical to the successful implementation of new mathematics standards. When educators, families, and community members understand the changes—and how they can contribute to this transition—we strengthen statewide alignment and support student success.
The following one-pagers are designed to promote shared understanding and can be used in a variety of ways, including:
- By district and school personnel to support professional learning and guide implementation efforts
- As tools for communicating with families, school boards, Tribal governments and representatives, and community partners
- To ensure each stakeholder group has access to relevant information tailored to their role in the process
One-Pagers by Audience
- One Pager for Students (PDF)
- One Pager for Administrators (PDF)
- One Pager for School Counselors (PDF)
- One Pager for Tribal Education Agencies (PDF)
- One Pager for School Board Trustees (PDF)
- One Pager for Families and Community Members (PDF)
- One Pager for Secondary Educators (PDF)
- One Pager for Elementary Educators (PDF)
- One Pager for Pre-Service Teacher Educators (Higher Educators) (PDF)
We recognize that schools and districts are beginning the important work of aligning to the new standards. The following tools are designed to support educators as they move toward local implementation.
These resources can be used to:
- Guide district conversations and meetings focused on aligning curriculum to the new standards
- Support educators in reviewing and comparing the previous and updated standards to identify key shifts and curriculum gaps
- Enhance Professional Learning Community (PLC) discussions or be integrated into Pupil-Instruction Related (PIR) day activities
Standards Alignment Mapping Tool
Download Standards Alignment Mapping Tool (PDF) - This resource is a simple tool for districts or educators who are taking an existing curriculum and aligning the new standards within each unit. This tool can be used to assess a unit, the Common Core Standards previously covered in the unit, the corresponding Montana Math Standard (2026), determine the alignment level, and make notes for modifying the lesson. It includes a simple kindergarten example to support understanding of the use of the tool.
Unit Planning & Alignment Template
Download Unit Planning & Alignment Template (PDF) - Although there are multiple ways to unit plan, this resource is a tool for educators who begin their unit planning and alignment process with their curriculum or textbook. This tool is broken into three parts: Curriculum Alignment, Math Practice Integration, and IEFA Integration. These parts align with our three-part alignment professional development, however, educators are not required to complete the unit planner in any particular order. Teachers should feel free to edit the order of these resources as they see fit.
Appendix G: High School Math Course Recommendations
Download Appendix G: High School Math Course Recommendations (PDF) - This resource supports high school educators in understanding which standards may align with which courses. This resource, created by the Math Revisions Task Force and OPI, provides guidance for both traditional (Algebra 1 - Geometry - Algebra 2) pathways and integrated (Integrated Math I, II, & III) pathways, along with recommendations for other mathematics elective courses.
Appendix A: K-12 (2026) Correspondence with Common Core State Standards (2011)
Download Appendix A: Correspondence with Common Core (PDF) - The Montana State Standards are distinct from the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). While some Montana standards remain similar to their CCSS counterparts, many have been significantly revised or newly developed. This correspondence information is provided as a reference tool to help educators understand where conceptual connections may exist between the two sets of standards. It is important to note that this correspondence does not imply equivalence. Educators should not assume that a CCSS-aligned resource automatically addresses the expectations and requirements of the Montana State Mathematics Standards. Rather, this tool is intended to support the process of evaluating existing materials, identifying areas of overlap or deviation, and making informed decisions about curriculum and instruction alignment.
Coming Soon
Facilitator Guide for the Alignment Professional Development Series
Thank you for your patience.
Math Professional Learning Webinars
Montana Math: Monthly Math Implementation Series
This free webinar series is designed to support school-based Montana educators through the adoption and implementation of the new standards, effective July 2026.
Year one has completed and recordings are available under the "Pre-Recorded Webinars" section of this page. Year two will be beginning again in August of 2026. In year two, we will focus on moving from awareness to application by building a community of educators committed to working on implementation of the new standards using highly effective strategies and high quality instructional moves. Each session will include suggested "take-back" activities that participants can use to carry on the work with their teams.
A monthly session for K-8 educators will occur on the 2nd Thursday of every month from 4:00pm - 5:00pm
A monthly session for 9-12 educators will occur on the 3rd Thursday of every month from 4:00pm - 5:00pm
Interested in joining us in August?
Please note that OPI will only issue PDU certificates to attendees participate in the live sessions and complete the requirements in compliance with the Administrative Rules of Montana. Educators working in schools may be able to request PDU certificates from their administrators, depending on local policies.
Interested in catching up on the year one sessions? Check out the recordings below to prepare yourself to transition from awareness to application in year 2!
Previous Recordings
- Session #1: August 21st - Why the Change? Understanding the Math Standards
- Session #2: September 18th - Exploring the Changes & Structure: Navigating the Standards
- Session #3: October 16th - Math Practices: What They Are & Why They Matter
- Session #4: November 20th - From Fluency to Flexibility: Understanding Mathematical Proficiency
- Session #5: Aligning Your Curriculum: Where Do We Stand?
- Session #6: January 15th - Assessment & Standards: What Needs to Change?
- Session #7: February 19th - Differentiation & Access for All Learners
- Session #8: March 19th - Making Math Meaningful: Integrating IEFA and Local Context
- Session #9: April 16th - Action Planning & Next Steps
Year 2 will start up in August 2027!
Series Google Drive with slide decks and participant handouts
Please note that OPI will only issue PDU certificates to attendees participate in the live sessions and complete the requirements in compliance with the Administrative Rules of Montana. Educators working in schools may be able to request PDU certificates from their administrators, depending on local policies.
Big Sky Standards: Real-World Data
Want to better understand the shifts in emphasis toward data science across the standards? Data Science 4 Everyone partnered with OPI in 2025 to bring a free, monthly, professional learning series to Montana's educators and the recordings of these sessions are still available.
This series will address why data skills are woven into the new MT math standards, why they matter for students today, how they can drive engagement in the classroom, and so much more!
Previous Session Recordings:
- Session #1 Recording: Why Data Science - August 19th, 2025 | Session #1 Slide Deck
- Session #2 Recording: Take the Intimidation out of Data Through Mathematics - September 9th, 2025 | Session #2 Slide Deck
- Session #3 Recording: Assess Data Skills & Analyze Assessment Results - October 14th, 2025 | Session #3 Slide Deck
- Session #4 Recording: Data Visualizations - November 11th, 2025 | Session #4 Slide Deck
- Session #5 Asynchronous Session - December
Please note that OPI will only issue PDU certificates to attendees participate in the live sessions and complete the requirements in compliance with the Administrative Rules of Montana. Educators working in schools may be able to request PDU certificates from their administrators, depending on local policies.
Live Opportunities
Educators seeking professional learning about the math standards should consider attending the following professional learning opportunities taking place this summer:
OPI Summer Institute
- When: June 15th - 18th
- Where: Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
- Who: Of interest to PK-12 educators from all content specialties, roles, and settings.
- What: Professional learning is available across multiple subject areas and topics. There will me multiple math learning opportunities across each day. There will also be additional topics such as MTSS, AI in the classroom, Assessment, Literacy, Health and Wellbeing of Students, and more.
- How Much: $69 Registration Fee.
- Funding Assistance: Many school districts may have funding for professional learning available. There are also rooms available with University housing for lower costs than area hotels (available through the registration process).
STEM Summer Institute
- When: August 3rd - 5th
- Where: Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
- Who: Of interest to K-12 educators from all content specialties, roles, and settings.
- What: Professional learning is available across multiple subject areas and topics. There will me multiple math learning opportunities across each day. There will also be additional topics such as Data Literacy, AI in the classroom, STEM integration, Place-Based Learning, and more.
- How Much: $295 Registration Fee
- Funding Assistance: Many school districts may have funding for professional learning available. There are also rooms available with University housing for lower costs than area hotels (available through the registration process). There are scholarships available through Data Science 4 Everyone. Applications are due April 30th! Multiple discounts are available for educators who are registering as a group, members of MCTM, or working for School Services of Montana membership districts.
Standards Summary Document Draft
Draft Summary K-12 Standards (PDF) - January 2024 Draft.
This draft was submitted to the Board of Public Education during their May meeting. The Board of Public Education (BPE) has adopted these drafted standards with a projected implementation date of July 2026! All BPE meeting agendas and recordings are publically accessible for viewing.
An 8-minute video has been created to demonstrate how to navigate the drafted summary document for ease of use by the public. Please watch the video for a brief tutorial that will support your navigation of the standards proposals.
Research
These research reports were prepared by the Regional Educational Laboratory (REL) Northwest from the National Center for Education Evaluation at the Institute of Education Sciences. These reports guided the standards revision process.
Additional Resources
- NAEP Mathematical Practices (PDF)
- Case Studies of Other States' Math Content Standards (PDF)
- NCTM - Ability Labels: Disrupting "High," "Medium," and "Low" in Mathematics Education
- More Math, Less Worth Abstract and Publication
Although the Task Force considered many key pieces of research and evidence during their writing of the proposed standards, some key items are presented here that may be of public interest.
The proposed changes to the Montana Mathematics Content Standards have been presented to the Board of Public Education to review and conduct its adoption protocol.
You may wish to view the critical documents folder, which houses the compilation of historical materials for public view. These materials are historical and by no means are meant to represent an end product. These documents have been provided to allow the public and the Board of Public Education to view the work as it progressed. These documents were updated periodically as needed by the Task Force. Due to the variable nature of these documents, they have been linked as Google documents where the collaboration of the task force members took place. Please keep these things in mind as you review the materials.
Some accessibility may be limited in the Google Documents presented within the critical documents folder necessitated by the collaboration requirements as the work was being conducted. If you have specialized accessibility needs that prevent your engagement or access to the documents provided in the Drive Folder, please email the OPI and we will work with you to accommodate your accessibility needs.
The following tables present the meeting minutes and recordings retained from the Negotiated Rule Making and Task Force Development processes of the math standards revision. Viewing these will provide greater insight into the rationale and motivations of the expert volunteers who contributed to this work.
Negotiated Rulemaking Meetings
| Meeting Details | Agenda & Recording Links |
|---|---|
| January 22, 2024 - Rulemaking Session #7 - Virtual | Agenda | Recording |
| January 10th, 2024 - Rulemaking Session #6 - Hybrid | Agenda | Recording (Passcode: @D5+0nQ5) |
| January 9th, 2024 - Rulemaking Session #5 - Hybrid | Agenda | Recording (Passcode: C5S5&jv@) |
| January 8th, 2024 - Rulemaking Session #4 - Hybrid | Agenda | Recording (Passcode: 6h#EiN?b) |
| December 1st, 2023 - Rulemaking Session #3 - Virtual | Agenda | Minutes | Recording (Passcode: &Z+1kCFu) |
| November 15, 2023 - Rulemaking Session #2 - Hybrid | Agenda | Minutes | Recording |
| November 14, 2023 - Rulemaking Session #1 - Hybrid | Agenda | Minutes | Recording |
| October 25, 2023 - NRC Orientation - Virtual | Agenda | Recording |
Task Force Meetings
For a complete list of task force meetings agenda and minutes, please visit the critical documents folder.
| Meeting Details | Agenda & Minutes Links |
|---|---|
| October 18, 2023 - K-5 Review Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| October 16, 2023 - 6-12 Review Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| October 12, 2023 - 9-12 Development Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| October 11, 2023 - 3-5 Development Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| October 10, 2023 - 6-8 Development Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| October 6, 2023 - K-2 Development Team Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| September 27, 2023 - Math Practices Sub-Committee Meeting (Virtual) | Agenda and Minutes |
| August 10, 2023 - Feedback Session | |
| August 7, 2023 | Minutes |
| August 3, 2023 - Review Day | Minutes |
| July 19 - 21, 2023 - Development Days | Agenda | Minutes |
| June 16, 2023 - Orientation | Minutes |
The following expert volunteers participated in the various roles of developing the proposed Montana Mathematics Content Standards.
Negotiated Rulemaking Committee Members
- Brooke Taylor - Billings - K-12 Teacher, Parent
- Brooke Tuft - Whitefish - Grandparent, Taxpayer
- Carrie Fisher - Belgrade - School District Business Official
- Dr. Chris Olszewski - Billings - School Administrator
- Elaine Cummins - Billings - School District Business Official, Montana Indian Tribe Representative
- Dr. Julie Murgel - Helena - Office of Public Instruction
- June Ellestad - Lolo - Taxpayer, Retired Educator
- Kathy Milodragovich - Butte - School District Trustee, K-12 Teacher, Retired Educator
- Katie McCrea - Pryor - Higher Education, K-12 Teacher, Parent
- Dr. Lynne Rider - Kalispell - Higher Education, K-12 Teacher
- Robert Griffith - Great Falls - Taxpayer, Retired Educator
- Teri Dierenfield - Kalispell - K-12 Teacher
Development Task Force Members
- Nicole Casper - Kalispell - K-2 Development
- Shay Kidd - Dillon - K-2 Development, Vertical Alignment, Mathematical Practices
- Andrea Meiers - Lockwood - K-2 Development
- Thomas Redmon - Hamilton - K-2 Development, Mathematical Practices
- Carla Swenson - Glasgow - K-2 Development
- Lei-Anna Bertelsen - Bozeman - 3-5 Development
- Elizabeth Burroughs - Bozeman - 3-5 Development
- Kris Gardner - Missoula - 3-5 Development
- Melissa Shiffer - Lambert - 3-5 Development
- Tina Blair - Anaconda - 6-8 Development, Vertical Alignment
- Jennifer Brackney - Billings - 6-8 Development
- Jennifer Luebeck - Bozeman - 6-8 Development, Mathematical Practices
- Matt Roscoe - Missoula - 6-8 Development
- Cliff Bara - Troy - 9-12 Development
- Beth Cooney - Harlowton - 9-12 Development
- Deanne Gemmil - Billings - 9-12 Development
- Marisa Graybill - Helena - 9-12 Development
- Janice Novotny - Big Timber - 9-12 Development
- Frederick Peck - Missoula - 9-12 Development
Review Task Force Members
- Becky Berg - Billings - K-5 Review
- Jenny Combs - Laurel - K-5 Review
- Kayla Ryan - Helena - K-5 Review
- Amy Jones - Forsyth - K-5 Review
- Pat Baltzley - Gardiner - 6-12 Review
- Sharon Carroll - 6-12 Review
- Lisa Scott - 6-12 Review
Tribal Panel Feedback Consultants
- Roger MadPlume
- Jacie Jeffers
- Karry Woodard
World Languages Content Standards
The World Language Content Standards are currently in the Professional Learning Phase of the revision process. The links below give access to review the work being done in these revisions and stay tuned for more information on professional learning for these standards.
Task Force Resources
| Task Force Member | Location of Representative | Task Force Roles |
|---|---|---|
| Adrienne Barnes, M.A. | Polson | Writing and Review Teams |
| Dr. Galen Brokaw | Bozeman | Writing and Review Teams |
| Dr. Patricia Catoira | Bozeman | Writing Team |
| Lachelle Davis-Monnett | Kalispell | Writing Team |
| Naomi Delaloye, M.A. | Whitefish | Writing Team |
| Brooke Gardner, M.A. | Whitefish | Writing Team |
| Dr. Dora LaCasse | Missoula | Review Team |
| M. Alice Nation, M.A. | Billings | Writing and Review Teams |
| Dr. Velma Pretty On Top | Crow Agency | Writing Team |
| Brandy Reinhardt | Missoula | Writing Team |
| Tabitha Smail, M.A. | Helena | Writing Team |
| Lisa Werner, M.A. | Lewistown | Writing and Review Teams |
| Dr. Cecily Whitworth | Missoula | Writing Team |
| Dr. Megan Wong | Bozeman | Writing Team |
Montana Office of Public Instruction Project Leadership
- Elsie Arntzen, Superintendent of Public Instruction
- Julie Murgel, Chief Operating Officer
- Marie Judisch, Teaching and Learning Senior Manager
- Matthew Bell, American Indian Culture and Language Immersion Specialist, Consultant, and Project Development Support
- Stephanie Swigart, English Language Arts and Literacy Coordinator, World Languages Standards Revision Project Lead
Negotiated Rulemaking Committee
- Charlene Jonsson - K-12 Teacher - Savage
- Carolyn Rusche - Instructional Coach, Montana Tribe Representative - Shepard
- Norah Barney - K-12 Administrator, Curriculum Director - Anaconda
- Garth Sleight - Higher Education - Miles City
- Erik Pritchard - K-12 Teacher - East Helena
- Kerri Norick - School District Trustee, K-12 Educator, Parent - Bozeman
- Kevin Kicking Woman - K-12 Teacher, Montana Tribe Representative - Browning
- Carrie Fisher - School Business Official - Butte
- Kathy Milodragovich - Taxpayer, Retired Educator - Butte
- Julie Murgel, OPI
- Christy Mock-Stutz, OPI
World Languages Content Standards Revisions
OPI Staff are here to help
Michelle McCarthy, Science Instructional Coordinator
Katrina Engeldrum, Math Instructional Coordinator
Claire Mikeson, ELA and Literacy Instructional Coordinator