Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program - McKinney-Vento
Welcome to the Education for Homeless Children and Youth (EHCY) Program, also known as Title IX, Part A of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (as amended in 2015). The purpose of this program is to ensure that every child and youth experiencing homelessness has equal access to the same free, appropriate public education as provided to their peers living in stable housing.
Educating children and youth in Montana who are experiencing homelessness presents many unique challenges due to the nature of our state. Most of our school districts are small and rural, with dedicated staff members filling multiple roles. Our communities have few resources or services designed to meet the needs of these families and youth, such as emergency shelters, transitional housing, or soup kitchens. Despite these challenges, our educators and communities work tirelessly to meet the needs of Montana's most vulnerable children.
Data on the number of homeless students identified by Montana school districts is available through the Montana longitudinal student data warehouse (GEMS). This information is updated at the end of each school year. For current information contact the individual district homeless liaisons.
Resources
Montana Resources
- Montana School District Homeless Liaisons Updated April 2026
- Summer Meal Site Finder
- Montana 211
- Crisis Text Line – Text HOME to 741741 to text with a Crisis Counselor
- Montana Shelters Directory
- Montana Resource Map
- NAMI Montana County Resource Guide
- Healthy Montana Kids – Children’s Health Insurance Plan
National Resources
- National Center for Homeless Education – Helpline 1-305-306-8495, NCHE.helpline@safalpartners.com
- National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth
- SchoolHouse Connection
- Health Coverage for Homeless and At-Risk Youth
- 1-800-Runaway
Publications
- Familias o Estudiantes viviendo en situaciones
- Recursos para Familias Sin Hogar
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Resources Poster – English
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Resources Brochure – English
Scholarships and Financial Aid
Montana Resources
- Helpful Resources for Montana Liaisons (Digital Library)
- Montana School District Homeless Liaisons Updated April 2026
- McKinney-Vento Needs Assessment for Title I Set-Asides (optional)
- Montana Resource Map
- District Access to TransACT – The Montana OPI has partnered with TransACT Communications to provide state-approved and legally reviewed parent notices, forms, and letters at no cost for district and school staff, including forms developed to meet the requirements of the McKinney-Vento Act. TransACT Customer Care: 425-977-2100 or support@transact.com.
- Montana Legal Services Association
National Resources
- National Center for Homeless Education – Local Liaison Toolkit
- National Center for Homeless Education – Helpline 1-305-306-8495, NCHE.helpline@safalpartners.com
- Health Coverage for Homeless and At-Risk Youth
- National Association for the Education of Homeless Children and Youth
- SchoolHouse Connection
Publications
- Dispute Resolution Process
- Dispute Resolution Form
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Resources Poster – English
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Resources Poster – Spanish
- Military Families in Transition Brochure
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Brochure – Spanish
- Students/Families Experiencing Homelessness Brochure – English
Federal Laws
- U.S. Supreme Court, Plyler v. Doe – Education of Undocumented Students
- The Runaway and Homeless Youth Act (P.L. 110-378)
- Public Law No. 108-96 – Runaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act
- Migrant Education Program
- Title IX, Part A – Every Student Succeeds Act (2015) (ESSA)
- U.S. Department of Education – ESEA Title X, Part C
State Laws
- MCA 20-5-101. Enrollment of Homeless Children and Youth
- MCA 20-5-503. Enrollment by Caretaker Relatives
- MCA 20-1-213. Transfer of School Records
- MCA 41-1-402. Consent of Minor for Health Services
- MCA 20-7-1330. Graduation Requirements for Youth Who Experience Disruption in Education – Legislative Intent
Federal Guidance
- USDA Rules and Regulations – Direct Certification of Homeless Children for Free School Meals
- USED Factsheet: Educational Services for Immigrant Children
- USED Non-Regulatory Guidance for the Education for Homeless Children and Youth Program (Updated March 2017)
- USED Homeless Student Guidance Fact Sheet
- Homeless Student Notice of Rights and Protections
- Use of Title I Funds for Homeless Students
- Guide to Collecting and Reporting Federal Data – EHCY Program
- National Center for Homeless Education – Federal Technical Assistance Provider
State Guidance
- OPI Guidance for Students Experiencing Homelessness Out of District
- OPI Guidance Providing Transportation for Students Experiencing Homelessness
- OPI Guidance for Assisting Students Impacted by Natural Disasters
- OPI Guidance for Enrolling Homeless Unaccompanied Youth
- OPI Guidance for Coding Montana Children as Homeless in AIM
- OPI Guidance for Working with Military and Veteran Families
- OPI Guidance for Substandard Housing
- OPI Guidance for Montana Private Schools Serving Students Experiencing Homelessness
- Montana State Homeless Education Plan
- Montana School Boards Association Model Policy for Homeless Students
Neglected, Delinquent or At-Risk Youth
Purposes of Title I, Part D
- Improve educational services for children and youth in local and State institutions for neglected or delinquent children and youth so that they have the opportunity to meet the same challenging State academic content and State student achievement standards that all children in the State are expected to meet;
- Provide these children with services to enable them to transition successfully from institutionalization to further schooling or employment; and
- Prevent at-risk youth from dropping out of school as well as to provide dropouts and children and youth returning from correctional facilities or institutions for neglected or delinquent children and youth, with a support system to ensure their continued education.
The Subpart 1 program provides funding to state agencies to improve educational services for students up to age 21 who are incarcerated in adult or juvenile facilities. The OPI provides funding to the Montana Department of Corrections (DOC) for programs located in the Montana State Prison, Montana Women's Prison, and Pine Hills Correctional Facility. Funding for this program is determined by a federal formula based on the number of eligible students residing at the facility during the October count period. Subgrant funds are awarded to the DOC, which determines the amounts allotted to each of the three programs.
The Subpart 2 program provides funding to local educational agencies (LEAs) to improve educational services for students up to age 18 who are living in residential facilities for children in the foster care system or the juvenile justice system, are returning from placement in state or local correctional facilities, or who meet other federal guidelines for being “at risk” of not successfully completing their education. Funding for this program is determined by a federal formula based on the number of eligible students residing at facilities licensed by the Montana Department of Health and Human Services during the October count period. The OPI then determines which districts are eligible based on the October student count and disburses funds through a subgrant process.
- Title ID Allowable and Unallowable Expenditures
- 2024-25 Title I, Part D Grantee Handbook
- Fast Facts - Montana (NDTAC)
- Private Local Neglected Homes
- Private Local Delinquent Homes
- Montana Demographics - Montana Experiences and Expressions Screener (MEES) Data
- US Department of Education – Title I, Part D Programs
Federal Financial Aid Information
- College Scorecard
- Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
- FAFSA Application Guide
- Student Assistance Foundation
- Foster Care to Success
National Scholarships
- SchoolHouse Connection Scholarship
- Horatio Alger Scholarships
- Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarship Programs
- QuestBridge
State and Local Scholarships
- The Montana Community Foundation
- Watson Children's Shelter Scholarship
- Montana University System Scholarships
- Reach Higher Montana
- Montana Educational Talent Search (ETS)
- Hopa Mountain’s Scholars of Promise
American Indian Scholarships and Financial Aid Information
- Montana Tribal Colleges
- Montana University System American Indian Tuition Waiver Brochure (PDF)
- American Indian College Fund
- Association on American Indian Affairs
- Indian Health Service Scholarship Program
- Hopa Mountain Indigenous Scholars of Promise
Career Information
- What is Child Welfare? A Guide for Educators - US Dept. of Health and Human Services
- Dear Colleague Letter from OCR Regarding Pregnant and Parenting Students
- Supporting the Academic Success of Pregnant and Parenting Students: Under Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 from the Office of Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education
- The National Evaluation and Technical Assistance Center for the Education of Children and Youth who are Neglected, Delinquent or At-Risk (NDTAC)
- Casey Family Programs
- US Department of Education – Title I, Part D Programs
Spring COP
Great Falls, MT
April 27, 28, 29
Please reach out to Marisa at Marisa.Britton-Bostwick@mt.gov for more information or if you are interested in attending.
The purpose of the High-Tiered Community of Practice is work together toward positive outcomes to support and foster successful reintegration of those in our care. "Our kids are your kids."
The Goals of the High-Tiered Community of Practice are to develop transition protocols for students, network on best practices, and provide professional development for educating students that are neglected and/or delinquent.
Spring COP
Great Falls, MT
April 27, 28, 29
Please reach out to Marisa at Marisa.Britton-Bostwick@mt.gov for more information or if you are interested in attending.
OPI Staff Are Here to Help
Justine Guthrie, State Homeless Education Coordinator, 406-444-2036
Marisa Britton-Bostwick Title I Part D Specialist, 406-444-0794
Title I, Part A—Foster Care
Welcome to the Title I, Part A Foster Care Program, established on December 10, 2016, under the Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 (ESSA). The purpose of this program is to ensure that children and youth in foster care have equal access to the same free, appropriate public education provided to their peers living with biological parents or legal guardians.
Educating Montana’s children in foster care is a collaborative effort among the Office of Public Instruction (OPI), the Child and Family Services Division of the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, the Youth Services Division of the Montana Department of Corrections, Tribal Social Services, and local school districts. Working together, these agencies, group homes, and Montana families provide children in foster care with the support they need to succeed in school and in their communities.
- U.S. Department of Education: Students in Foster Care
- Improving Education Outcomes for Children and Youth in Foster Care – Toolkit
- Blueprint for Change: Education Success for Children in Foster Care (American Bar Association)
- Ensuring Educational Stability and Success for Students in Foster Care – Non-Regulatory Guidance (November 2024)
General Foster Care Information
- Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with DPHHS
- Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services – Child and Family Services Division
- Montana Chafee Foster Care Independence Program
- Chafee Local Providers
- Bureau of Indian Affairs – Division of Human Services
- National Indian Child Welfare Association
- National Center for Homeless Education – Foster Care
- Reach Higher Montana
- Disability Rights Montana
- Parenting Montana
- Title I-A Documentation Checklist for Tribal Foster Care Students
Resources
- Montana Foster Care Data Dashboard
- Montana Foster Care Guidance Toolkit
- Montana Best Interest Determination (BID) Participants
- Understanding ACEs Flyer
- Understanding PCEs Flyer
- Understanding PCEs in Adolescents Flyer
- Stress and Childhood Flyer
- Montana Child and Family Services Regional Contact Map
- Montana Child and Family Services Caseworker Contact Information
- Foster Care Point of Contact List
- Foster Care Workflow Chart
- The Effects of Placement and School Stability on Academic Growth
Forms
Federal Financial Aid Information
- College Scorecard
- Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
- FAFSA Application Guide
- Student Assistance Foundation
- Foster Care to Success
National Scholarships
- SchoolHouse Connection Scholarship
- Horatio Alger Scholarships
- Jack Kent Cooke Foundation Scholarship Programs
- QuestBridge
State and Local Scholarships
- The Montana Community Foundation
- Watson Children's Shelter Scholarship
- Montana University System Scholarships
- Montana GEAR UP
- Montana Educational Talent Search (ETS)
- Dawson Promise
American Indian Scholarships and Financial Aid Information
- Montana Tribal Colleges
- Montana University System American Indian Tuition Waiver Brochure
- American Indian College Fund
- Association on American Indian Affairs
- Indian Health Service Scholarship Program
Career Information
OPI Staff Are Here to Help
Marisa Britton-Bostwick, Foster Care Point of Contact, 406-444-0794>