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MAIN CONTACTS TITLE I PROGAMS

Title I Part A

  • BJ Granbery, Division Administrator and Title I Director 406.444.4420
  • Terry Teichrow, Education Program Specialist, Title I - Neglected & Delinquent, Homeless Children & Youth 406.444.2036
  • Cheryl Heldt, School Support System Coordinator 406.444.0686
  • Jack O'Connor, Unit Director, School Support System Specialist 406.444.3083
  • Marg Watson, TItle I School Support Specialist 406.444.3551
  • Gwen Smith, Administrative Assistant 406.444.5660
  • Sunni Hitchcock, Accounting Specialist 406.444.3408

Title I, Part B, Even Start

Title I Part C Migrant Education

Title I Part D Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk Youth

Title I Part G Advanced Placement

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Title I Part A

Title I, Part A, along with the rest of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was reauthorized on January 8, 2002 by the No Child Left Behind Act, P.L. 107-110.

TItle I Part A Improving Basic Programs

A Schoolwide Program is a strategy for implementing comprehensive school change. A schoolwide program permits a high poverty school (40% or more) to use funds from Title I, Part A and other federal education program funds and resources with regular and state resources to upgrade the entire educational program of the school in order to raise academic achievement for all the students. Research has shown that for lowest achieving students in highest poverty schools to meet high standards of performance, their entire instructional program, not just a separate Title I program, (or other program) must be substantially improved. We hope you find the link here helpful as you go through planning or implementing a schoolwide program.

http://www.ed.gov/policy/elsec/guid/designingswpguid.doc

Title I, Part B Even Start

Even StartEven Start Family Literacy programs are based on the belief that educating a family, intervening with at least two generations of the family, secures the advancement of parents and children in the present and in the future. Families are the primary stakeholders in the Even Start programs which break the intergenerational cycle of illiteracy and poverty.

This program supports family literacy programs that integrate early childhood education, adult education, parenting education, and literacy activities for low-income families, including parents eligible for services under the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act and their children from birth through age 7.

  • Federal - Requires an independent evaluation of the program to:
    (1) determine the performance and effectiveness of the program;
    (2) identify effective Even Start programs; and
    (3) provide technical assistance to States and subgrantees to ensure that local evaluations provide accurate information on the effectiveness of the program.
  • State - Requires States to develop indicators of program quality (some are specified in the law) and use them to monitor, evaluate, and improve Even Start programs within the State. (States were required to submit these indicators to the Secretary by June 30, 2001 in order to receive program funds.)
  • Local - Requires a subgrantee to provide for an independent program evaluation that is to be used for program improvement.

little girl writingAllocations

  • Federal to State - Formula allocations are based on each State's current-year share of Title I, Part A funds, with a minimum State allocation of the greater of $250,000 or _ of 1 percent.
  • State to Local - SEAs make competitive subgrants to partnerships of LEAs and other organizations, giving priority to proposals that target areas designated as empowerment zones or enterprise communities or that propose to serve families in other high-poverty areas.

Set-Asides

  • Federal - Requires 6 percent of the annual appropriation for programs serving migrant children, the outlying areas, and Indian tribes and tribal organizations if the appropriated amount for the program exceeds $200 million (or 5 percent when the appropriation is $200 million or less). Requires a grant for an Even Start project in a women's prison. Allows up to 3 percent for evaluation and technical assistance.

    In years in which the appropriation exceeds the amount appropriated for the preceding fiscal year, requires $2 million, or 50 percent of the excess, whichever is less, for the National Institute for Literacy (NIFL) to carry out scientifically based research on family literacy. When the appropriation is the same or less than the preceding year's appropriation, requires "sufficient funds" for NIFL to continue multi-year research projects.

Authorizes $1 million for competitive grants to States for Even Start statewide family literacy initiatives in years when the appropriation increases over the previous year.

  • State - Allows SEAs to reserve up to 6 percent of their allocation to administer the program; provide technical assistance for program improvement and replication through subgrants or contracts; develop indicators of program quality and monitor, evaluate, and improve programs based on the State's indicators; and (beginning with the 2001 amendment) improve the quality of family literacy services provided under Even Start programs. An SEA may use up to half of this reservation for program administration.

Lego kidsThis program was reauthorized in December 2000 as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2001 (P. L. 106-554), with the following major changes:

  • Research In years where the appropriation exceeds the amount appropriated for the previous fiscal year, the Secretary is required to reserve $2 million or 50 percent of the excess amount, whichever is less, for the National Institute for Literacy to carry out scientifically based reading research that focuses on adult literacy. In years where the appropriation is equal to or less than the amount appropriated for the previous fiscal year, the Secretary may reserve only what is needed to continue multi-year activities.
  • Statewide Family Literacy Activities - Authorizes $1 million for competitive grants to States for Even Start statewide family literacy initiatives in years when the appropriation increases over the previous year. Prior to this reauthorization, as part of the Reading Excellence Act, the Department was required to reserve $10 million annually for this purpose.
  • Technical Assistance for Family Literacy Services - Adds a provision that allows States to use a portion of program funds to help subgrantees to improve the quality of family literacy services.
  • Staff Qualifications - Requires that, within 4 years, the majority of individuals providing academic instruction in Even Start whose salaries are paid in whole or in part with Even Start funds have an associate's, bachelor's, or graduate degree in a field related to early childhood education, elementary or secondary school education, or adult education, and, if applicable, meet State qualifications requirements for those areas; all new personnel must meet these requirements beginning on the effective date of the reauthorization (12/21/00). In addition, within 4 years, the individual responsible for the local administration of family literacy services must have received training in the operation of a family literacy program, and paraprofessionals who provide support for academic instruction must have a high school diploma or its equivalent.
  • Scientifically Based Reading Research - Requires that instructional programs be based on scientifically based reading research.
  • Eligible Participants - Allows Even Start programs that collaborate with Title I, Part A programs to expand Even Start services to children who are 8 years of age or older if funds from the Part A program are used to contribute to the cost of providing programs for these children.

The NCLB Act includes one amendment: Under the 2000 reauthorization of the program, States may reserve up to 6 percent of funds for State-level activities, including administration, technical assistance for program improvement through a grant or contract, and administering the Indicators of Program Quality requirements in the law. The reauthorized ESEA allows States to also use these funds for improving the quality of family literacy services provided under Even Start programs.

migrant educationTitle I Part C Montana Migrant Education Program

The Migrant Education Program is a national program that annually provides supplemental education and supportive services to approximately 800,000 eligible migrant children across the country to help them overcome educational disruptions and disadvantages which result from the culture of migrancy. The Migrant Education Program grew out of Title 1 of Public Law 89-10, passed in 1965, to assist all disadvantaged children. Since migrant children have specific needs, they require special help and services. Thus, the Migrant Education Program was established separately by an amendment to Title 1 in 1966.

The Goal of the Montana Migrant Education Program (MEP) is to provide leadership to the field regarding programs and services that promote academic excellence and equity for the migrant students of Montana. To achieve this goal, the Montana MEP strives to create conditions which empower educators working with migrant children to collaborate in designing programs which build upon student strengths, eliminate barriers, provide continuity of education, and produce levels of performance for migrant students that meet or exceed those of the general student population. Parental involvement is viewed as an essential part of the educational process, and home-school-community partnerships provide the support necessary to improve student achievement.

The Mission of the Montana Migrant Education Program

Because issues of mobility, language and poverty affect the migratory student's opportunities to receive excellence and equity in the classroom, the MEP strives to provide an educational experience which can help children reduce the educational disruptions, and other problems that can result form repeated moves. During the regular school year, in areas with concentrations of migrant children, migrand education projects can operate in support of, and in coordination with, the regular school program. During the summer, at the peak of Montana';s agricultural season, educational programs are set up exclusively for migrant children since regular school programs are not in operation for the most part during that time. In Montana migrant education projects are located in counties all across the state.

To ensure that migrant children are provided appropriate services including support services that address their special needs in a coordinated and efficient manner, the MEP with the assistance of local operating agency personnel have identified the following areas of focus to be addressed by the Montana Migrant Education Program:

  • Identification and Recruitment of all eligible children who reside in the state on an on-going basis; Identification and Recruitment (Ages 3-21);
  • An assurance of sequence and continuity between schools in the instructional program by coordinating the use of curriculum, instructional methods, assessment systems through participation in programs such as Project SMART-Summer Migrants Access Resources through technology, an instructional television broadcast for migrant students and PASS, Portable Assisted Study Sequence.
  • Special teachers, tutors or aides to work with students individually or inn small groups on areas of academic weakness;
  • Summer school programs to supplement the regular school program. Participation in the New Generation System of electronic record transfer (New Generation System (Ages 0-21);
  • Supportive health services, including emergency medical or dental services; nutritional services, in coordination with other agencies; Preschool and kindergarten programs designed to prepare migrant children for a successful school experience;
  • Assistance with Bilingual or ESL instruction for those children who speak little or no English in cooperation with other federal ESL and Title VII services;
  • Intercultural education, including participation in the Binational Education Initiative, teacher exchange and textbook initiatives;
  • Coordination with Department of Labor Program for adults and secondary youth.

Why give special help to Migrant Children?
Most school programs (including those supported by Title 1) are set upon nine- month academic year. However, when migrant children move with their families, their education, as well as their lives, are interrupted. They may come from large families with inadequate living space and low incomes. Poor nutrition, housing and sanitary conditions may cause a high incidence of health problems. They often have limited English skills and/or little experience with success at school. These problems combined with irregular attendance often lead to frustration and low-academic performance, causing many children to drop out of school in their early teens. Because migrant youth have limited knowledge of, and preparation for, other kinds of jobs, they face a high risk of unemployment or become part of the migrant labor force. With help from the Migrant Education Program, migrant children can develop their self-confidence and begin to feel good about themselves. They can begin to enjoy school, attain an education and overcome the many difficulties in their lives.

What is a Migrant Worker?
Migrant workers seek temporary or seasonal jobs in agriculture, fishing or related work including food processing. They follow the growing seasons across the country and are largely responsible for the cultivation and harvest of fruits, vegetables and many other food products. Many migrant workers have an average annual income below the national poverty level. The migrant population is made up of diverse ethnic. Nationally, Hispanics, blacks, whites, Native Americans and Asians complete the overall population. Each part of the country has its own ethnic composition, with such distinct groups as Russian Old Believers in the northwest, Haitians and Puerto Ricans on the east coast, and Indochinese in the Pacific and Gulf coastal states. Mexican Americans and Central Americans follow migration patterns all over the country.

Who is eligible for the Migrant Education Program?
To qualify for the program, a migrant child must have moved within the past three years across state or school district lines with a migrant parent or guardian to enable the child (in the case of secondary youth), the child's guardian or parent, or member of the child's immediate family to obtain temporary or seasonal employment in an agricultural or fishing activity. The child may be in any grade between preschool and grade 12 and must not be above 21 years of age.

The Montana Office of Public Instruction (OPI) receives a grant annually from the Office of Migrant Education (OME),United States Department of Education (USDE) based on the number of identified migrant students that reside in the State of Montana. In 2008-09, the Montana Migrant Education Program (MTMEP) identified approximately 1000 students. A very large percentage of these students migrate from the state of Washington. Other students migrate both within the state across school district and county boundaries and from Montana to other states.

Since these children enroll temporarily in various schools, the Montana MEP has a major responsibility to ensure that coordination across program, school district and state lines occur. The Montana MEP has the responsibility to ensure that migrant students at all grade levels and their families have their needs met and are able to access all services for which they are eligible.

The statuatory purposes of the MEP set forth in Section 1301 of the law are:
(1)" support high quality and comprehensive educational programs for migratory children to help reduce the educational disruptions and other problems that result from repeated moves;
(2) ensure that migratory children are provided with appropriate educational services (including supportive services) that address their special needs in a coordinated and efficient manner;
(3) ensure that migratory children have the opportunity to meet the same challenging State content standards and challenging State student performance standards that all children are expected to meet;
(4) design programs to help migratory children overcome educational disruptions, cultural and language barriers, social isolation, various health-related problems, and other factors that inhibit the ability of such children to do well in school, and to prepare such children to make a successful transition to post secondary education or employment; and
(5) ensure that migratory children benefit from State and local systematic reforms."

The Montana MEP is 100 percent federally funded. Under this mandate, the federal funds that Montana receives are distributed to the school districts based on the needs of the children identified and their concentration within a particular school district or county.

Advanced Placement

QuckTimeWatch a 17-minute streaming video of Montana's
model Advanced Placement program at Stevensville.

The Advanced Placement program provides guidance for Montana schools in developing Advanced Placement courses and preparing students to successfully pass the Advanced Placement exams.

The Office of Pubic Instruction has received a grant from the U.S. Department of Education to waive the AP and International Baccalaureate program test fees for low income students.

Advanced Placement Information

Teacher studying

Title I Schools in Improvement

This web page provides information on Title I Schools in Montana that have been identified for improvement, corrective action or restructuring under No Child Left Behind. Here you will find information about gains that these schools have made in raising student achievement as well as the challenges that these schools continue to face.

Montana defines Persistently Lowest Achieving Schools as any Title I schools in improvement, corrective action, or restructuring that rank in the lowest five percent of schools based on the percentage of students scoring At or Above Proficiency in Reading and Math using three years of assessment data.